世亲金刚八十偈梵文检索：修订间差异

第2,388行：

【净译】由於先佛所奉持於戒學并植善根故名具戒具德 10

==1、

==1、śikṣa==

梵汉词汇表

【析词】 śikṣa

【对译词】

〈藏〉 slob pa

【释义】〔古〕修學。

M. Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 1899

【释义】

śikṣa, m. N. of a king of the Gandharvas R. ; ► p. 1070a

śikṣā, f. See below. ► p. 1070a

Franklin Edgerton, Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary, 1953

【释义】 śikṣa, nt., for śikṣā, q.v.

► p. 527

==2、

==3、pūrva==

梵汉词汇表

【析词】 pūrva

【对译词】

〈藏〉 dang por，gong ma, gong da, snga nas，sngar，sngon，sngar byung nas，shar

【释义】［形］ ❶ 前面的，先前的。❷ 东方的。❸ 年老的。

［阳］祖先，前人，古人。

［中］前者，前一部分。

〔古〕前，先，先來，爲先，昔，昔來，先世，先已，东。

【变形】

M. Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 1899

【释义】

pū́rva, mf(ā)n. (connected with purā, puras, pra, and declined like a pron. when implying relative position whether in place or time, but not necessarily in abl. loc. sg. m. n. and nom. pl. m.; see Pāṇ. 1-1, 27; 34; vii, 1, 16) being before or in front, fore, first RV. &c. &c. ; eastern, to the east of (abl.) ib. ; former, prior, preceding, previous to, earlier than (abl. or comp.) ib. (gaja-pūrva, preceding the number “eight” i.e. seven, the seventh Śrutab.; māsena p°ormāsa-p°, earlier by a month Pāṇ. 2-1, 31; ifc. often = formerly or before e.g. strī-p°, formerly a wife; āḍhya-p°, formerly wealthy; esp. after a pp. e.g. kṛta-p°, done before, dṛṣṭa-p°, seen before; ifc. also preceded or accompanied by, attended with e.g. smita-pūrvā-vāk, speech accompanied by smiles; sometimes not translatable e.g. mṛdu-pūrvā vāk, kind speech) ; ancient, old, customary, traditional RV. &c. &c. ; first (in a series), initial, lowest (opp. to uttara; with dama or sāhasa “the lowest fine”) Mn. viii, 120 &c. ; (with vayas) “first age,” youth MBh. ; foregoing, aforesaid, mentioned before (abl.) Mn. MBh. Pāṇ. ► p. 643a

pū́rva, m. an ancestor, forefather (pl. the ancients, ancestors) RV. &c. &c. ; an elder brother R. ; N. of a prince BhP. ; ► p. 643a

pū́rvā, f. (with or sc. diś) the east MBh. R. ; N. of a country to the east of Madhya-deśa L. ; of the Nakshatras Pūrva-phalgunī, Pūrvâshāḍhā and Pūrvabhadrapadā collectively Var. ; ► p. 643a

pū́rva, n. the fore part Śak. ii, 4 (cf. Pāṇ. 2-2, 1) ; a partic. high number (applied to a period of years) Buddh. ; N. of the most ancient of Jaina writings (of which 14 are enumerated) L. ; N. of a Tantra Cat. ; an ancient tradition W. ; ► p. 643a

pū́rvam, ind. before (also as a prep. with abl.), formerly, hitherto, previously (sometimes with pres.) RV. &c. &c. (often ibc. e.g. pūrva-kārin, active before, pūrvôkta, said before; also ifc. in the sense of “with” e.g. prīti-pūrvam, with love; mati-pūrvam with intention, intentionally; mṛdu-pūrva-√bhāṣ, to speak kindly; cf. above; also with an ind.p. e.g. pūrva-bhojam, or -bhuktvā, having eaten before Pāṇ. 3-4, 24; adya-p°, until now, hitherto; previously -tataḥ, first-then; pūrva-paścāt, previously-afterwards; pūrva-upari, previously-subsequently; pūrva-adhūnā or adya, formerly-now) ; ► p. 643a

pū́rveṇa, ind. in front, before ; eastward, to the east of (opp. to apareṇa, with gen. or acc.; cf. Pāṇ. 5-3, 35 Sch.) ŚBr. &c. &c. ; (with tataḥ) “to the east of that” MBh. ► p. 643a

==4、kuśala==

梵汉词汇表

【析词】 kuśala

【对译词】

〈巴〉 kusala

〈藏〉 dge ba，mkhas pa

【释义】［形］ ❶ 善的，吉祥的。❷ 善于，适于，精通，熟练，能够（接⑥⑦）。

［中］ ❶ 善，安康，幸福，美德。❷善巧，机敏。

〔古〕善，善巧，善法，妙善。

【例句】［中］ ❶ 《那罗传》：

tāv arcitvā maghavā tataḥ kuśalam avyayam |

papracchânāmayaṃ cāpi tayoḥ sarvagataṃ vibhuḥ ||

因陀罗礼敬二人之后，便问二人，一切安康、无衰与无恙。

M. Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 1899

【释义】

kúśala, mf(ā)n. (gaṇas sidhmâdi, śreṇy-ādi, and śramaṇâdi) right, proper, suitable, good (e.g. kuśalaṃ √man, to consider good, approve AitBr. ŚāṅkhŚr.) ; well, healthy, in good condition, prosperous R. &c. ; fit for, competent, able, skilful, clever, conversant with (loc. [Pāṇ. 2-3, 40 ChUp. Mn. &c.] gen. [Pāṇ. 2-3, 40 Yājñ. ii, 181] inf. [MBh.],or in comp. [gaṇa śauṇḍâdi; Gaut Mn. &c.] ; ► p. 297b

kúśala, m. pl. N. of a people MBh. vi, 359 ; ► p. 297b

kúśala, m. N. of the Brāhmans in Kuśadvīpa BhP. v, 20, 16 ; N. of Śiva ; of a prince VP. ; of a grammarian (author of the Pañjikā-pradīpa) ; ► p. 297b

kúśalā, f. N. of a woman g. bāhv-ādi ; ► p. 297b

kúśalī, f. the plant Oxalis Corniculata (= aśmantaka) L. ; ► p. 297b

kúśala, m. the plant kṣudrâmlikā L. ; ► p. 297b

kúśala, n. welfare, well-being, prosperous condition, happiness TUp. Gaut. Āp. MBh. &c. [kuśalam-√pracch, to ask after another's welfare, to say “how do you do?” Mn. MBh. &c.; kuśalaṃ te (optionally with dat. Pāṇ. 2-3, 73), “hail to thee!” (used as a salutation, especially in greeting a Brāhman) MBh. &c.] ; benevolence R. ii, 34, 22 ; virtue L. ; cleverness, competence, ability Pañcat. ; N. of a Varsha governed by Kuśala VP. ; ► p. 297b

kúśalam, ind. well, in a proper manner, properly ChUp. ; ► p. 297b

kúśala, n. (in comp.) g. vispaṣṭâdi ; happily, cheerfully, (with √ās, “to be well”) BhP. ; ► p. 297b

kúśalena, ind. in due order Gobh. (also in comp. kuśala-). ; ► p. 297b

kuśala, n. (also) religious merit, Inscr.; MWB. 124 ► p. 1325a

Franklin Edgerton, Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary, 1953

【释义】

kuśala, nt. (= Pali kusala, synonym of puñña; in Skt. Lex. only, also syn. of puṇya), good in a moral sense (not so in Skt. literature), merit, righteous action; there are 10 kuśala (= Pali 10 kusala or sīla), Mvy 1685, listed 1686 -98, = (kuśala) karmapatha, q.v. for list. See the next items.

► p. 188

==5、avaropaṇa==

M. Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 1899

【释义】

ava-ropaṇa, n. planting MBh. xiii, 2991, causing to descend L. ; depriving, diminishing L. ► p. 103a

Franklin Edgerton, Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary, 1953

【释义】

avaropaṇa, nt. (to avaropayati; in Skt. in mg. planting), (1) cutting off (hair) (in this sense = Pali oropaṇa): LV 432.15 -keśāvaropaṇa-; (2) depositing (of relics, in a stūpa): dhātv-avaropaṇa Kv 20.2 (text dhyānāva°); 40.24; 41.1; 77.3 (in all three text dhātvāva°); (3) discredi-ting, lowering in estimation: Śikṣ 126.4 na mukhasākṣy-a-varopaṇa-vacano bhavati, he is not one to speak to the discredit of a direct witness.

► p. 73

==6、

@@ 第2,388行： / 第2,388行： @@
 【净译】由於先佛所 奉持於戒學 并植善根故 名具戒具德 10
-==1、
+==1、śikṣa==
+梵汉词汇表
+【析词】 śikṣa
+【对译词】
+〈藏〉	slob pa
+【释义】 〔古〕修學。
+M. Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 1899
+【释义】
+śikṣa, m. N. of a king of the Gandharvas R. ; ► p. 1070a
+śikṣā, f. See below. ► p. 1070a
+Franklin Edgerton, Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary, 1953
+【释义】 śikṣa, nt., for śikṣā, q.v.
+► p. 527
+==2、
+==3、pūrva==
+梵汉词汇表
+【析词】 pūrva
+【对译词】
+〈藏〉	dang por，gong ma, gong da, snga nas，sngar，sngon，sngar byung nas，shar
+【释义】 ［形］ ❶ 前面的，先前的。❷ 东方的。❸ 年老的。
+［阳］ 祖先，前人，古人。
+［中］前者，前一部分。
+〔古〕 前，先，先來，爲先，昔，昔來，先世，先已，东。
+【变形】
+M. Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 1899
+【释义】
+pū́rva, mf(ā)n. (connected with purā, puras, pra, and declined like a pron. when implying relative position whether in place or time, but not necessarily in abl. loc. sg. m. n. and nom. pl. m.; see Pāṇ. 1-1, 27; 34; vii, 1, 16) being before or in front, fore, first RV. &c. &c. ; eastern, to the east of (abl.) ib. ; former, prior, preceding, previous to, earlier than (abl. or comp.) ib. (gaja-pūrva, preceding the number “eight” i.e. seven, the seventh Śrutab.; māsena p°ormāsa-p°, earlier by a month Pāṇ. 2-1, 31; ifc. often = formerly or before e.g. strī-p°, formerly a wife; āḍhya-p°, formerly wealthy; esp. after a pp. e.g. kṛta-p°, done before, dṛṣṭa-p°, seen before; ifc. also preceded or accompanied by, attended with e.g. smita-pūrvā-vāk, speech accompanied by smiles; sometimes not translatable e.g. mṛdu-pūrvā vāk, kind speech) ; ancient, old, customary, traditional RV. &c. &c. ; first (in a series), initial, lowest (opp. to uttara; with dama or sāhasa “the lowest fine”) Mn. viii, 120 &c. ; (with vayas) “first age,” youth MBh. ; foregoing, aforesaid, mentioned before (abl.) Mn. MBh. Pāṇ. ► p. 643a
+pū́rva, m. an ancestor, forefather (pl. the ancients, ancestors) RV. &c. &c. ; an elder brother R. ; N. of a prince BhP. ; ► p. 643a
+pū́rvā, f. (with or sc. diś) the east MBh. R. ; N. of a country to the east of Madhya-deśa L. ; of the Nakshatras Pūrva-phalgunī, Pūrvâshāḍhā and Pūrvabhadrapadā collectively Var. ; ► p. 643a
+pū́rva, n. the fore part Śak. ii, 4 (cf. Pāṇ. 2-2, 1) ; a partic. high number (applied to a period of years) Buddh. ; N. of the most ancient of Jaina writings (of which 14 are enumerated) L. ; N. of a Tantra Cat. ; an ancient tradition W. ; ► p. 643a
+pū́rvam, ind. before (also as a prep. with abl.), formerly, hitherto, previously (sometimes with pres.) RV. &c. &c. (often ibc. e.g. pūrva-kārin, active before, pūrvôkta, said before; also ifc. in the sense of “with” e.g. prīti-pūrvam, with love; mati-pūrvam with intention, intentionally; mṛdu-pūrva-√bhāṣ, to speak kindly; cf. above; also with an ind.p. e.g. pūrva-bhojam, or -bhuktvā, having eaten before Pāṇ. 3-4, 24; adya-p°, until now, hitherto; previously -tataḥ, first-then; pūrva-paścāt, previously-afterwards; pūrva-upari, previously-subsequently; pūrva-adhūnā or adya, formerly-now) ; ► p. 643a
+pū́rveṇa, ind. in front, before ; eastward, to the east of (opp. to apareṇa, with gen. or acc.; cf. Pāṇ. 5-3, 35 Sch.) ŚBr. &c. &c. ; (with tataḥ) “to the east of that” MBh. ► p. 643a
+==4、kuśala==
+梵汉词汇表
+【析词】 kuśala
+【对译词】
+〈巴〉	kusala
+〈藏〉	dge ba，mkhas pa
+【释义】 ［形］ ❶ 善的，吉祥的。❷ 善于，适于，精通，熟练，能够（接⑥⑦）。
+［中］ ❶ 善，安康，幸福，美德。❷善巧，机敏。
+〔古〕善，善巧，善法，妙善。
+【例句】 ［中］ ❶ 《那罗传》：
+tāv arcitvā maghavā tataḥ kuśalam avyayam |
+papracchânāmayaṃ cāpi tayoḥ sarvagataṃ vibhuḥ ||
+因陀罗礼敬二人之后，便问二人，一切安康、无衰与无恙。
+M. Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 1899
+【释义】
+kúśala, mf(ā)n. (gaṇas sidhmâdi, śreṇy-ādi, and śramaṇâdi) right, proper, suitable, good (e.g. kuśalaṃ √man, to consider good, approve AitBr. ŚāṅkhŚr.) ; well, healthy, in good condition, prosperous R. &c. ; fit for, competent, able, skilful, clever, conversant with (loc. [Pāṇ. 2-3, 40 ChUp. Mn. &c.] gen. [Pāṇ. 2-3, 40 Yājñ. ii, 181] inf. [MBh.],or in comp. [gaṇa śauṇḍâdi; Gaut Mn. &c.] ; ► p. 297b
+kúśala, m. pl. N. of a people MBh. vi, 359 ; ► p. 297b
+kúśala, m. N. of the Brāhmans in Kuśadvīpa BhP. v, 20, 16 ; N. of Śiva ; of a prince VP. ; of a grammarian (author of the Pañjikā-pradīpa) ; ► p. 297b
+kúśalā, f. N. of a woman g. bāhv-ādi ; ► p. 297b
+kúśalī, f. the plant Oxalis Corniculata (= aśmantaka) L. ; ► p. 297b
+kúśala, m. the plant kṣudrâmlikā L. ; ► p. 297b
+kúśala, n. welfare, well-being, prosperous condition, happiness TUp. Gaut. Āp. MBh. &c. [kuśalam-√pracch, to ask after another's welfare, to say “how do you do?” Mn. MBh. &c.; kuśalaṃ te (optionally with dat. Pāṇ. 2-3, 73), “hail to thee!” (used as a salutation, especially in greeting a Brāhman) MBh. &c.] ; benevolence R. ii, 34, 22 ; virtue L. ; cleverness, competence, ability Pañcat. ; N. of a Varsha governed by Kuśala VP. ; ► p. 297b
+kúśalam, ind. well, in a proper manner, properly ChUp. ; ► p. 297b
+kúśala, n. (in comp.) g. vispaṣṭâdi ; happily, cheerfully, (with √ās, “to be well”) BhP. ; ► p. 297b
+kúśalena, ind. in due order Gobh. (also in comp. kuśala-). ; ► p. 297b
+kuśala, n. (also) religious merit, Inscr.; MWB. 124 ► p. 1325a
+Franklin Edgerton, Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary, 1953
+【释义】
+kuśala, nt. (= Pali kusala, synonym of puñña; in Skt. Lex. only, also syn. of puṇya), good in a moral sense (not so in Skt. literature), merit, righteous action; there are 10 kuśala (= Pali 10 kusala or sīla), Mvy 1685, listed 1686 -98, = (kuśala) karmapatha, q.v. for list. See the next items.
+► p. 188
+==5、avaropaṇa==
+M. Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 1899
+【释义】
+ava-ropaṇa, n. planting MBh. xiii, 2991, causing to descend L. ; depriving, diminishing L. ► p. 103a
+Franklin Edgerton, Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary, 1953
+【释义】
+avaropaṇa, nt. (to avaropayati; in Skt. in mg. planting), (1) cutting off (hair) (in this sense = Pali oropaṇa): LV 432.15 -keśāvaropaṇa-; (2) depositing (of relics, in a stūpa): dhātv-avaropaṇa Kv 20.2 (text dhyānāva°); 40.24; 41.1; 77.3 (in all three text dhātvāva°); (3) discredi-ting, lowering in estimation: Śikṣ 126.4 na mukhasākṣy-a-varopaṇa-vacano bhavati, he is not one to speak to the discredit of a direct witness.
+► p. 73
+==6、