https://lanka.vimalakirti.cn/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=BK%3A%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99 2026-05-21T21:36:34Z 本wiki上该页面的版本历史 MediaWiki 1.37.1 https://lanka.vimalakirti.cn/w/index.php?title=BK:%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&diff=26369&oldid=prev 2021-01-17T04:00:17Z

<p>Admin移动页面<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大乘佛教（页面不存在）">大乘佛教</a>至<a href="/w/index.php/BK:%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="BK:大乘佛教">BK:大乘佛教</a>，不留重定向：To-BK空间</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2021年1月17日 (日) 04:00的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-notice" lang="zh-Hans-CN"><div class="mw-diff-empty">（没有差异）</div> </td></tr></table>

Admin https://lanka.vimalakirti.cn/w/index.php?title=BK:%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&diff=2439&oldid=prev 2020-11-27T10:33:18Z

<p>导入1个版本</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2020年11月27日 (五) 10:33的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-notice" lang="zh-Hans-CN"><div class="mw-diff-empty">（没有差异）</div> </td></tr></table>

Admin https://lanka.vimalakirti.cn/w/index.php?title=BK:%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&diff=1073&oldid=prev 2020-11-27T10:11:10Z

<p>导入1个版本</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2020年11月27日 (五) 10:11的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-notice" lang="zh-Hans-CN"><div class="mw-diff-empty">（没有差异）</div> </td></tr></table>

Admin https://lanka.vimalakirti.cn/w/index.php?title=BK:%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&diff=1072&oldid=prev 2020-11-27T02:50:11Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2020年11月27日 (五) 02:50的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l72">第72行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第72行：</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:金刚经导读]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:金刚经导读]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:净名百科]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:净名百科]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:三时教法]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:楞伽经导读]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:楞伽经导读002]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:楞伽经辅导]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:楞伽经词汇扩展]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:维基百科]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:维基百科]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:经文分词]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:百科词条]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:百科词条]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:中文词条]]</ins></div></td></tr> </table>

dc>Yinxuefeng https://lanka.vimalakirti.cn/w/index.php?title=BK:%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&diff=843&oldid=prev 2020-11-26T11:02:46Z

<p>导入1个版本</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2020年11月26日 (四) 11:02的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-notice" lang="zh-Hans-CN"><div class="mw-diff-empty">（没有差异）</div> </td></tr></table>

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<p>导入1个版本</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2020年11月25日 (三) 03:02的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-notice" lang="zh-Hans-CN"><div class="mw-diff-empty">（没有差异）</div> </td></tr></table>

Admin https://lanka.vimalakirti.cn/w/index.php?title=BK:%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&diff=842&oldid=prev 2020-11-25T01:08:55Z

<p>导入1个版本</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2020年11月25日 (三) 01:08的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-notice" lang="zh-Hans-CN"><div class="mw-diff-empty">（没有差异）</div> </td></tr></table>

楞伽经导读>Admin https://lanka.vimalakirti.cn/w/index.php?title=BK:%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&diff=136&oldid=prev 2020-11-24T19:19:30Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2020年11月24日 (二) 19:19的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">第1行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第1行：</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>大乘佛教 <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">　 [[Mahāyāna Buddhism]] 　 </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>大乘佛教</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">='''净名百科'''=</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">　　印度佛教宗派。见 [[印度佛教]] 。</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==法义诠释==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">佛教诞生于印度，它的创始人释迦牟尼是我们人类文明史上一位当之无愧的思想伟人。印度人相信生命是死了再来，死了再来、死了再来的生生死死的轮回不已。印度人不仅仅是相信三世说的生命观，而古代印度人更有着一种强烈的厌世主义情结。厌世主义，就是讨厌这个世界，觉得活着没劲，生命里充满着痛苦。因此当相信三世说的印度人极端厌世的时候，他就会很纠结，他认为这个世界的讨厌还不在于这个世界讨厌的本身，而更在于这样一个讨厌的世界我还离不开，走不了。死了又回来了！这个问题，对于我们很多中国人听起来就像个笑话，可是你要知道，这个问题在印度的古代，把印度人给纠结了。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">因此在印度的古代，就出现了一个独有的宗教话题，这个是其他民族都不可能出现的宗教话题，什么呢？就是在印度，你要想当思想家、宗教家。你就必须面临着老百姓要向你提出的一个宗教话题，就是：我现在太讨厌这个世界了，请您告诉我有没有什么办法让我死了以后可以不回来了？“怎么能死了不回来”就成为了印度宗教的最高的宗教话题。佛教就是佛教的创始人释迦牟尼先生，他老人家给出的，他老人家认为最有效的，能够引领着我们趣向涅槃的那套解决方案，那一套方法跟路径。对一个人不仅生起了出离心，而且还能够生起菩提心，佛陀给这样众生说的法，就叫作大乘佛教的法，大乘佛法。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ｐ100</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">其实我们把佛陀的教法分成了四个层次：</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">百科全书</del>]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">第一，对于不能够认同三世说生命观的人，你可以把佛陀教法当作知识文化去学习。这是第一个层次；</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">第二，你认同了三世说生命观，但是生不起出离心的人，那么， 学习佛陀的人天乘的法；</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">第三，你认同了三世说生命观，又能够生起出离心，但生不起菩提心的人，学习佛陀的小乘教法；</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">第四，能够认同三世说生命观，能够升得起出离心，同时还能升得起菩提心，佛陀为这样的众生讲了大乘佛教的法。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">那么修行人天乘的法，他所获得的果报，就是保证来生能得人天善果，不会堕到畜生、饿鬼、地狱道。修行小乘佛法他所获得的最后的果，就是那种断除了自我内心的烦恼，证得了自我的清净的解脱涅槃境界的那个果，佛教叫作阿罗汉。大乘佛教修行的结果，就是以众生的苦难当作自己的苦难，以度化一切众生而实现自我解脱的这样的修行，他所获得的最终的果报，就是佛陀，就是成佛。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">小乘佛教与大乘佛教有两个基本的区别，第一，发心的区别。小乘只发出离心，只是为自己的解脱，而没有菩提心，而大乘，不仅有出离心，同时有菩提心，是为一切众生的解脱而修行，这是发心的区别。那么小乘佛教与大乘佛教的第二个区别就是在教理上的区别，小乘佛教只重在解构“人我执”，讲“人我”是空，那么，“法我”空不空，这个问题悬置了，那么大乘佛教不仅要解构“人我执”，同时也要解构“法我执”，人法皆空。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">='''维基百科'''=</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''大乘佛教'''（महायान，mahāyāna）亦称“大乘教”，梵文音译“摩诃衍那”、“摩诃衍”等，[[佛教]]两大[[佛教宗派|教派]]传统（在某些分类中，则列出三大传统）之一，大乘佛教认为不发菩提心声闻乘为“[[小乘]]”。在某些传统中，[[金刚乘]]被认为是大乘佛教之下的一个分支，但也有将金刚乘与大乘、小乘并列，成为第三大传统的看法。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">大乘佛教，声闻、缘觉和菩萨乘的三乘教法，称其中菩萨乘（或佛乘）为大乘教法。大乘佛教的主要传承者是[[北传佛教]]，其中的[[汉传佛教]]流传于[[中国大陆]]、[[香港]]、[[澳门]]、[[台湾]]、[[日本]]、[[朝鲜半岛]]、[[新加坡]]、[[马来西亚]]、[[越南]]等地。晚期大乘佛教则传入[[西藏]]、[[蒙古]]和[[俄罗斯]]部分地区，成为[[藏传佛教]]中的主要元素。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 词语释义 ==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">大乘是[[梵文]]Mahāyāna的直译。Mahā是大、伟大的意思，Yāna则是乘，可指车辆、船舶等一切交通运载工具，在这里是对教法的习惯称呼，大乘的意译就是大教法。梵文音译有“[[摩诃衍那]]”、“摩诃衍”等。大乘佛教亦称“大乘教”，略称“大乘”。大乘的“乘”字在现代中国大陆地区标准汉语中为多音字，一般音同“成”（chéng），旧时和目前台湾亦读作“胜”（拼音：shèng，注音：ㄕㄥˋ）。&lt;ref&gt;[容易读错的字和词] &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;《[[现代汉语词典]]》、《远东汉英大辞典》&lt;/ref&gt;（按：用全唐诗检索含有“大乘”的诗句，得到5首句子用在韵脚的，其皆证明在唐朝时大乘之乘读作平声，并非由“旧时”去声演变到大陆现代汉语的平声。故对去声之说的来历应存疑。&lt;ref&gt;比如《题平等院》：“十里城中一院僧，各持巾钵事南能。还应笑我功名客，未解嫌官学大乘。”这首诗的平仄格式是（仄）仄 平平仄仄平，（平）平（仄）仄仄平平。（平）平（仄）仄平平仄，（仄）仄平平仄仄平。其最后一个字是平声，不是仄声，所以乘在这里读chéng，而不读shèng。&lt;/ref&gt;）</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">大乘佛教认为，大小乘教法的区分，主要在于自利与利他的不同；能够自利利他，圆满成佛的教法为大乘；而只求自利，断除自身烦恼的教法，则为小乘&lt;ref&gt;庄昆木译，平川彰著《印度佛教史》第3章〈初期的大乘佛教〉：「大乘佛教与部派佛教教理上有不少相异，但大小对立地称呼，其根本上的理由是自利与利他的不同。……救度他人并未成为修行完成的必要条件。在自己得到解脱后，也没有进行救度他人，这是因为声闻乘是『弟子佛教』，从头到尾都是跟从他人而学的缘故，并没有从学习的立场转换到教导的立场。……相对于小乘是弟子佛教，大乘则是以自己成为教师为理想的佛教，是以声闻之师佛陀为理想的成佛之教法。自己边学习，也教导他人，如此立场的佛教便成立了，这就是大乘。在成佛之教的根本处，以相信自己具备得以成为佛陀的素质为前提，自觉具备『得以成佛的素质』的人称为菩萨。」&lt;/ref&gt;。在《[[法华经]]》譬喻品中，将[[声闻]]之道譬喻为「羊车」；将修[[菩萨道]]者，称为「大乘」，因其度众生多，以大「牛车」喻之&lt;ref&gt;《妙法莲华经》卷第二&lt;/ref&gt;。又如《[[大方等大集经]]》称「其乘广大故名大乘」，大乘佛教以“普渡众生”成佛为目地。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">以「大乘」来称呼菩萨道，在汉译的《[[阿含经]]》中就已经出现，如：</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*《[[杂阿含经]]·769经》：「阿难，我正法律乘、天乘、婆罗门乘、大乘，能调伏烦恼军者。」</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*《[[长阿含经]]·第2经》：「佛为海船师，法桥渡河津，大乘道之舆，一切渡天人。」</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*《[[增一阿含经]]》「序品」中有：「方等大乘义玄邃，及诸契经为杂藏。」「四意断品」中有：「如来有四不可思议事，非小乘所能知。」</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[南传佛教]]《[[巴利三藏]]》中没有「大乘」、「小乘」之词&lt;ref&gt;北传：杂阿含769经南传：相应部45相应4经&lt;br /&gt;长阿含2经 南传对应经文「凡越渡海洋、湖泊者，他们造桥离沼泽，人们绑桴，有智慧的人已横渡。」&lt;/ref&gt;。《[[阿含经]]》中采用「大乘」一词来表达对佛法的尊崇&lt;ref&gt;《[[增一阿含经]]·劝请品·八经》：「尔时，尊者拘𫄨罗便说此偈：『种种果不同，众生趣亦然，'''自觉觉人'''者，我无此辩说。禅智解脱辩，忆本天眼通，能尽苦原本，我无此辩说。』尔时，须深女人便说此偈：『善逝有此智，质直无瑕秽，勇猛有所伏，求于'''大乘'''行。』」&lt;/ref&gt;，有学者认为，其含义与后世常见的解释不尽相同。汉译佛经的时期，在印度已经是大乘佛教和[[部派佛教]]并立，汉传佛教初起时，大乘佛教在中国就已经取得有利地位。根据与南传《巴利经藏》的比较结果，有学者认为：汉译《阿含经》中的「大乘」一词，有可能是在翻译时才加入。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">学者[[辛岛静志]]提出：在早期的[[犍陀罗语]]版本的《[[法华经]]》中，这个术语最早出现形式是俗语词mahājāna即[[梵语|雅语]]的mahājñāna（大智）&lt;ref name=&quot;Williams50&quot;&gt;Williams, Paul. ''Buddhism. Vol. 3. The origins and nature of Mahāyāna Buddhism.'' Routledge. 2004. p. 50.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Karashima, Seishi (2000), Annual Report of The International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology at Soka University  4, p. 170 (note 115)&lt;/ref&gt;。在后来转写为[[梵语|雅语]]时才变为mahāyāna（大乘）&lt;ref name=&quot;Williams50&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Karashima: &quot;I have assumed that, in the earliest stage of the transmission of ''the Lotus Sūtra'', the Middle Indic forn ''jāṇa'' or *''jāna'' (Pkt &lt; Skt ''jñāna'', ''yāna'') had stood in these places ... I have assumed, further, that the Mahāyānist terms ''buddha-yānā'' (&quot;the Buddha-vehicle&quot;), ''mahāyāna'' (&quot;the great vehicle&quot;), ''hīnayāna'' (&quot;the inferior vehicle&quot;) meant originally ''buddha-jñāna'' (&quot;buddha-knowledge&quot;), ''mahājñāna'' (&quot;great knowledge&quot;) and ''hīnajñāna'' (&quot;inferior knowledge&quot;).&quot; Karashima, Seishi (2001). Some Features of the Language of the Saddharma-puṇḍarīka-sūtra, ''Indo-Iranian Journal'' 44: 207-230&lt;/ref&gt;。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 大乘佛教修法 ==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== 位阶与时程===</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">五十二位</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">大乘行者除了修学[[解脱道]]之断除[[我见]]、三缚结等，还得致力于消除性障、护持佛法、以修集佛道上所须广大福德资粮；大乘法始由修[[六度|六度波罗蜜]]万行之熏习与广行，复由四加行之断除[[我见]]、[[我执]]，双证能取、所取空&lt;ref&gt;《大乘入楞伽经》卷第三：云何名一乘行相？谓得证知一乘道故。云何名为知一乘道？谓离能取所取分别，如实而住。&lt;/ref&gt;，于信力、定力、慧力、无慢及福德、正见具足时，一念慧相应，「开悟明心」证得诸法实相心为入道初阶，发起法界实相之般若慧，进入「内门修六度万行」的见道位而不退转时，即进入十住位菩萨。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">悟后发起大悲心，受生愿、大菩提愿，自度度他，并次第精勤进修[[般若|般若慧]]与修集福德，渐次达于[[十住|十住位]]的，再历经[[十行]]、[[十回向]]位而入[[初地]]、二地、三地……地地增上，乃至于等觉、妙觉位&lt;ref&gt;《法华玄论》卷2：「人天乘入一乘故离凡夫地，声闻缘觉入一乘故离二乘地，离凡圣二地故发菩提心，渐渐修行入十信、十住、十行、十回向，十地乃至等觉。」&lt;/ref&gt;，尽断「我见」与「我执」&lt;ref&gt;《成唯识论集解》卷4：「我见本是俱生我执，修道位中方得尽断。」&lt;/ref&gt;的现行与无始无明上烦恼随眠、烦恼障习气种子随眠；先渐次修除阿赖耶识性而成异熟识、再断异熟识性而成纯善性之无垢识，证得四种涅槃、获得四智圆明，成就佛地境界。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">大乘须经三大[[阿僧祇劫]]的修集无量福德与智慧，方能圆成[[一切种智]]，理事圆融，证得[[无上正等正觉]]的究竟[[果位]]。&lt;ref&gt;《金刚仙论》卷2：「释迦如来从发心已来，三大阿僧祇劫，修十地行满，菩提树下证正觉时，始降伏天魔及断烦恼魔。」&lt;/ref&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== 科目 ===</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==== 四弘誓愿 ====</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">四弘誓愿</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">一个学佛修行的人，如果既想自利又想利他，既要自度又要度他，那么这就是一个修大乘的菩萨行者，大乘修行者都要发四弘誓愿：“众生无边誓愿度，烦恼无尽誓愿断，法门无量誓愿学，佛道无上誓愿成。”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==== 四无量心 ====</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">四无量心</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">立志度众的大乘菩萨，要培养四无量心：“慈无量心、悲无量心、喜无量心、舍无量心。”慈即爱护众生，给以欢乐；悲即怜悯众生，救拔苦难；喜即喜众生之所安，乐众生之所乐；舍即苦乐等观，无有恋著。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==== 六度四摄 ====</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">六度|四摄法</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">大乘菩萨行者，为了方便度化众生，所以要修「[[六度]]」：布施、持戒、忍辱、精进、禅定、智慧。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*布施度：包括财布施、法布施、和无畏布施。财包括金钱和财物之外财及体力和血肉等内财；法包括知识、技能等世间法及佛菩萨的出世间法；无畏就是解除众生的苦恼、悲伤、惊恐和痛苦。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*持戒度：就是保持身、口、意不犯错误、清净无染。佛教的戒律有[[五戒]]、[[八戒]]、[[居士戒]]、[[沙弥戒]]、[[比丘戒]]、[[菩萨戒]]等。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*忍辱度：包括安受苦忍，忍受饥渴、冷热等自然苦；耐怨害忍，忍受打骂、毁辱、毒害等人为苦；谛察法忍，住于善法中，不生疑惑、动摇、执著、贪爱等感情。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*精进度：包括披甲精进，不畏艰难；摄善精进，勤修善法不知疲倦；利乐精进，利乐度化、毫不懈怠。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*禅定度：分[[四禅八定]]，色界四禅与无色界四禅。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*智慧度：包括世间及出世间等各种智慧。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">此外还要修行[[四摄法]]：布施、爱语、利行和同事。接近摄取众生，争取他们的信任，帮助他们解决实际困难，以温和悦耳的语言与他们交流，做一切对众生有益的事情，与他们和睦相处，作他们的表率，同他们一切修行。六度四摄为一切菩萨行者所必修。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==注释==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:二时教法]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:金刚经导读]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:净名百科]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:维基百科]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:经文分词]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">百科词条</ins>]]</div></td></tr> </table>

净名佛学小词典>Yinxueyu https://lanka.vimalakirti.cn/w/index.php?title=BK:%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&diff=2438&oldid=prev 2020-04-16T08:53:12Z

<p>创建页面，内容为“大乘佛教 　 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na_Buddhism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahāyāna Buddhism（页面不存在）">Mahāyāna Buddhism</a> 　 　　印度佛教宗派。见 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="印度佛教（页面不存在）">印度佛教</a> 。 Ｐ100 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB:%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="分类:百科全书（页面不存在）">Category:百科全书</a>”</p> <p><b>新页面</b></p><div>大乘佛教 　 [[Mahāyāna Buddhism]] 　 <br /> <br /> 　　印度佛教宗派。见 [[印度佛教]] 。<br /> <br /> Ｐ100<br /> [[Category:百科全书]]</div>

imported>冀云芳