https://lanka.vimalakirti.cn/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%BB%8F%E5%81%88%E9%A2%82-7 2026-05-22T07:57:10Z 本wiki上该页面的版本历史 MediaWiki 1.37.1 https://lanka.vimalakirti.cn/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%BB%8F%E5%81%88%E9%A2%82-7&diff=35377&oldid=prev 2021-05-25T06:17:06Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2021年5月25日 (二) 06:17的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l26">第26行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第26行：</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==总结==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==总结==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>总结一下，这第五颂的意思是，佛陀悲愿宏深不入涅槃，佛陀没有了能觉和所觉的二边，佛陀远离了凡夫境界“有”与“非有”的相待。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>总结一下，这第五颂的意思是，佛陀悲愿宏深不入涅槃，佛陀没有了能觉和所觉的二边，佛陀远离了凡夫境界“有”与“非有”的相待。</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==补充==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">māyāsvapnasvabhāvasya dharmakāyasya kaḥ stavaḥ |</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">bhāvānāṃ niḥsvabhāvānāṃ yo ’nutpādaḥ sa saṃbhavaḥ || 4 ||</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">【黄译】法身自性如幻如梦，怎么能称赞？事物无自性皆不起，这便是称赞。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">indriyārthavisaṃyuktam adṛśyaṃ yasya darśanam|</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">praśaṃsā yadi vā nindā tasyocyeta kathaṃ mune||5||</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">【黄译】脱离诸根和对象，见无可见，牟尼啊，怎么能称赞或指责？&lt;ref>黄注：第4和第5颂求译和菩译均无，而实译出现在第7颂之后。&lt;/ref></ins></div></td></tr> </table>

晶晶 https://lanka.vimalakirti.cn/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%BB%8F%E5%81%88%E9%A2%82-7&diff=35376&oldid=prev 2021-05-25T06:15:42Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2021年5月25日 (二) 06:15的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">第1行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第1行：</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=佛不住涅槃，涅槃不住佛，远离觉不觉，若有若非有=</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=佛不住涅槃，涅槃不住佛，远离觉不觉，若有若非有=</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">na nirvāsi nirvāṇena nirvāṇaṃ tvayi saṃsthitam |</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">buddhaboddhavyarahitaṃ sadasatpakṣavarjitam || 7 ||</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">【求译】一切无涅槃，无有涅槃佛，无有佛涅槃，远离觉所觉，若有若无有，是二悉俱离。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">【菩译】佛不入不灭，涅槃亦不住；离觉所觉法，有无二俱离。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">【实译】佛不住涅槃，涅槃不住佛，远离觉不觉，若有若非有。法身如幻梦，云何可称赞？知无性无生，乃名称赞佛。&lt;ref>黄注：这两行与第4颂对应。&lt;/ref>佛无根境相，不见名见佛，云何于牟尼，而能有赞毁？&lt;ref>黄注：这两行与第5颂对应。&lt;/ref></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>这一颂是大慧菩萨在赞美佛陀的果德。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>这一颂是大慧菩萨在赞美佛陀的果德。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==佛不住涅槃，涅槃不住佛==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==佛不住涅槃，涅槃不住佛==</div></td></tr> </table>

晶晶 https://lanka.vimalakirti.cn/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%BB%8F%E5%81%88%E9%A2%82-7&diff=35350&oldid=prev 2021-05-25T05:29:27Z

<p>建立内容为“=佛不住涅槃，涅槃不住佛，远离觉不觉，若有若非有= 这一颂是大慧菩萨在赞美佛陀的果德。 ==佛不住涅槃，涅槃不住佛==…”的新页面</p> <p><b>新页面</b></p><div>=佛不住涅槃，涅槃不住佛，远离觉不觉，若有若非有=<br /> 这一颂是大慧菩萨在赞美佛陀的果德。<br /> ==佛不住涅槃，涅槃不住佛==<br /> “佛不住涅槃，涅槃不住佛”，从两个方面理解这句经文。<br /> <br /> 第一个方面，在喜马拉雅《金刚经导读》课程当中曾经讲过，人天乘佛法修行的果是安住于生死，小乘佛法修行的果是安住于涅槃，而大乘佛法修行的佛果，是智不住生死，悲不住涅槃。佛陀以宏深悲愿不入涅槃而永度众生，这是大乘佛法的不共，这是大乘佛法的殊胜。<br /> <br /> 第二个方面，正是由于凡夫以为生死轮回是很真实的，生死轮回中的痛苦也是很真实的，因此，佛陀为度化众生，对治凡夫执著的真实的生死轮回，而方便安立了生死之外，与生死相待的清净安乐的真实涅槃，目的是引导众生走向解脱，离开生死证入涅槃。发小乘心的修行者就信以为真了，努力修持，最终获得了住于涅槃的果位。而发大乘心的修行者，终于有一天领受了大乘佛法“轮回如梦，醒即解脱”的法义，领受了生生死死原本就是一场错觉，转错觉为正觉就是解脱的法义。生死都是假的，哪里还用“真涅槃”对治这个“假生死”？生死都是假的，哪里还有一个生死之外的，与生死相待的真涅槃可以安立？生死与涅槃不二。因此大乘佛法，成佛其实并没有什么真实涅槃可入，这就是“佛不住涅槃，涅槃不住佛”。<br /> <br /> ==远离觉不觉，若有若非有==<br /> “远离觉不觉”，这里实叉难陀翻译的“觉”和“不觉”，对应的梵文是 buddha和boddhavya，更准确的翻译是“觉者”和“所觉法”。求那跋陀罗译为“觉”和“所觉”，菩提流支译为“觉”和“所觉法”，这里求那跋陀罗和菩提流支的翻译比实叉难陀的翻译更好一些。觉者和所觉法引申一步，觉者就是能觉，所觉法就是觉的对象，就是所觉。那什么是能觉和所觉呢？经过初地到七地转染成净的修行，实现了转识成智，这个“智”也叫“正智”，就是能觉。而正智攀缘真如，真如就是正智觉的对象就是所觉。因此对于八地以上菩萨的境界，佛陀方便说法，正智就是能觉，真如就是所觉。而成佛，正智与真如就不一不异了，能觉与所觉就不一不异了。因此，佛果就是远离了能觉与所觉的二边。<br /> <br /> “若有若非有”，在这里实叉难陀译“有”和“非有”，没有像前面经文译为“有”和“无”。前面我们讨论过，凡夫境界的“有”与“非有”是相依相待的，这句经文的梵文原文就体现出了这一点。这句经文的梵文就是在“有”与“非有”后边加了一个词pakṣa。pakṣa这个词的基本意思是鸟的两个翅膀，是射出去的箭的两边的羽毛，一般译为“两翼”。pakṣa引申的意思就是“伴侣”，相依相伴的意思。那么在思想性的著作里边，比如说在《楞伽经》里就可以把pakṣa译为“相待”，“有”“非有”相待。这句经文的梵文是sadasatpakṣavarjitam，用现代汉语翻译，就是远离了凡夫境界的“有”与“非有”的相待。<br /> <br /> ==总结==<br /> 总结一下，这第五颂的意思是，佛陀悲愿宏深不入涅槃，佛陀没有了能觉和所觉的二边，佛陀远离了凡夫境界“有”与“非有”的相待。</div>

晶晶